These tools will no longer be maintained as of December 31, 2024. Archived website can be found here. PubMed4Hh GitHub repository can be found here. Contact NLM Customer Service if you have questions.
2. Opioids and the management of chronic severe pain in the elderly: consensus statement of an International Expert Panel with focus on the six clinically most often used World Health Organization Step III opioids (buprenorphine, fentanyl, hydromorphone, methadone, morphine, oxycodone). Pergolizzi J; Böger RH; Budd K; Dahan A; Erdine S; Hans G; Kress HG; Langford R; Likar R; Raffa RB; Sacerdote P Pain Pract; 2008; 8(4):287-313. PubMed ID: 18503626 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
3. Peripherally acting opioids and clinical implications for pain control. Sehgal N; Smith HS; Manchikanti L Pain Physician; 2011; 14(3):249-58. PubMed ID: 21587328 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
4. Preclinical studies of opioids and opioid antagonists on gastrointestinal function. Greenwood-Van Meerveld B; Gardner CJ; Little PJ; Hicks GA; Dehaven-Hudkins DL Neurogastroenterol Motil; 2004 Oct; 16 Suppl 2():46-53. PubMed ID: 15357851 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
5. [Immunomodulatory role of opioids in the central nervous system]. Sheng WS; Hu S; Chao CC Sheng Li Ke Xue Jin Zhan; 1998 Apr; 29(2):125-9. PubMed ID: 12501678 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
6. Opioid and adjuvant analgesics: compared and contrasted. Khan MI; Walsh D; Brito-Dellan N Am J Hosp Palliat Care; 2011 Aug; 28(5):378-83. PubMed ID: 21622486 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
9. [Opioids by the perimedullary route: mechanisms of opioid analgesia]. Viel E; Lefrant JY; Aya G; Eledjam JJ Cah Anesthesiol; 1991; 39(2):75-82. PubMed ID: 1678676 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
10. Opioid pharmacology. Trescot AM; Datta S; Lee M; Hansen H Pain Physician; 2008 Mar; 11(2 Suppl):S133-53. PubMed ID: 18443637 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
11. Endogenous opioid peptides system in haemorrhagic shock--central cardiovascular regulation. Jochem J; Jośko J; Gwóźdź B Med Sci Monit; 2001; 7(3):545-9. PubMed ID: 11386040 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
12. Opioids and the immune system: clinical relevance. Garcia JB; Cardoso MG; Dos-Santos MC Rev Bras Anestesiol; 2012; 62(5):709-18. PubMed ID: 22999403 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
13. Discriminative stimulus effects of butorphanol: influence of training dose on the substitution patterns produced by Mu, Kappa and Delta opioid agonists. Picker MJ; Benyas S; Horwitz JA; Thompson K; Mathewson C; Smith MA J Pharmacol Exp Ther; 1996 Dec; 279(3):1130-41. PubMed ID: 8968334 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
14. Interactions of NMDA antagonists and an alpha 2 agonist with mu, delta and kappa opioids in an acute nociception assay. Baker AK; Hoffmann VL; Meert TF Acta Anaesthesiol Belg; 2002; 53(3):203-12. PubMed ID: 12461830 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
15. [Neurochemical analysis and pharmacological regulation of the corticofugal control of the nociceptive signals in the afferent pathways]. Churiukanov VV Eksp Klin Farmakol; 2003; 66(2):24-31. PubMed ID: 12962044 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
16. Endogenous kappa opioids mediate the action of brain angiotensin II to increase blood pressure. Rabkin SW Neuropeptides; 2007 Dec; 41(6):411-9. PubMed ID: 17980907 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
18. [Interactions between central opioidergic and cholecystokininergic systems in rats: possible significance for the development of of opioid tolerance]. Benoliel JJ; Becker C; Mauborgne A; Bourgoin S; Hamon M; Cesselin F Bull Acad Natl Med; 1998; 182(2):311-24. PubMed ID: 9648346 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
19. Role of renal nerves in excretory responses to exogenous and endogenous opioid peptides. Kapusta DR; Jones SY; Kopp UC; Dibona GF J Pharmacol Exp Ther; 1989 Mar; 248(3):1039-47. PubMed ID: 2703962 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
20. Endogenous opiates and behavior: 2003. Bodnar RJ; Klein GE Peptides; 2004 Dec; 25(12):2205-56. PubMed ID: 15572211 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related] [Next] [New Search]