These tools will no longer be maintained as of December 31, 2024. Archived website can be found here. PubMed4Hh GitHub repository can be found here. Contact NLM Customer Service if you have questions.
3. Opioids and the management of chronic severe pain in the elderly: consensus statement of an International Expert Panel with focus on the six clinically most often used World Health Organization Step III opioids (buprenorphine, fentanyl, hydromorphone, methadone, morphine, oxycodone). Pergolizzi J; Böger RH; Budd K; Dahan A; Erdine S; Hans G; Kress HG; Langford R; Likar R; Raffa RB; Sacerdote P Pain Pract; 2008; 8(4):287-313. PubMed ID: 18503626 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
4. Effects of intravenous patient-controlled analgesia with buprenorphine and morphine alone and in combination during the first 12 postoperative hours: a randomized, double-blind, four-arm trial in adults undergoing abdominal surgery. Oifa S; Sydoruk T; White I; Ekstein MP; Marouani N; Chazan S; Skornick Y; Weinbroum AA Clin Ther; 2009 Mar; 31(3):527-41. PubMed ID: 19393843 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
5. Preemptive ketamine during general anesthesia for postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Launo C; Bassi C; Spagnolo L; Badano S; Ricci C; Lizzi A; Molinino M Minerva Anestesiol; 2004 Oct; 70(10):727-34; 734-8. PubMed ID: 15516884 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
6. [Efficacy and side effects of epidural opioids depending on the site of surgery]. Sugimoto K; Kamitani H; Ukiya K; Naiki R; Shimada Y; Ogawa R Masui; 1990 Mar; 39(3):320-7. PubMed ID: 1971657 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
7. Comparing the efficacy and safety of continuous epidural analgesia in abdominal and urological surgery between two opioids with different kinetic properties: morphine and sufentanyl. Delvecchio L; Bettinelli S; Klersy C; Allegri M; Cavalloro F; Braschi A Minerva Anestesiol; 2008 Mar; 74(3):69-76. PubMed ID: 18288069 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
8. [Use of opioids in the elderly -- pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic considerations]. Freye E; Levy JV Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther; 2004 Sep; 39(9):527-37. PubMed ID: 15334329 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
11. [Systemic analgesia for postoperative pain management in the adult]. Binhas M; Marty J J Chir (Paris); 2009 Feb; 146(1):15-23. PubMed ID: 19446688 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
12. Outcomes after intravenous opioids in emergency patients: a prospective cohort analysis. O'Connor AB; Zwemer FL; Hays DP; Feng C Acad Emerg Med; 2009 Jun; 16(6):477-87. PubMed ID: 19426295 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
13. Pain control with intrathecally and peridurally administered opioids and other drugs. Foldes FF Anaesthesiol Reanim; 1991; 16(5):287-98. PubMed ID: 1683773 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
14. Comparison of opioid requirements and analgesic response in opioid-tolerant versus opioid-naïve patients after total knee arthroplasty. Patanwala AE; Jarzyna DL; Miller MD; Erstad BL Pharmacotherapy; 2008 Dec; 28(12):1453-60. PubMed ID: 19025426 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
15. Management of postoperative pain by continuous epidural infusion of analgesics. Shafer AL; Donnelly AJ Clin Pharm; 1991 Oct; 10(10):745-64. PubMed ID: 1742961 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
16. Prevalence of side effects of prolonged low or moderate dose opioid therapy with concomitant benzodiazepine and/or antidepressant therapy in chronic non-cancer pain. Manchikanti L; Manchikanti KN; Pampati V; Cash KA Pain Physician; 2009; 12(1):259-67. PubMed ID: 19165308 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
17. [Analgesic and opioid-sparing effects of intravenous paracetamol in the early period after aortocoronary bypass surgery]. Eremenko AA; Kuslieva EV Anesteziol Reanimatol; 2008; (5):11-4. PubMed ID: 19105251 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
18. Patient-controlled epidural analgesia (PCEA) for postoperative pain control after lumbar spine surgery. Cata JP; Noguera EM; Parke E; Ebrahim Z; Kurz A; Kalfas I; Mascha E; Farag E J Neurosurg Anesthesiol; 2008 Oct; 20(4):256-60. PubMed ID: 18812889 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
19. Efficacy and tolerability of oxymorphone immediate release for acute postoperative pain after abdominal surgery: a randomized, double-blind, active- and placebo-controlled, parallel-group trial. Aqua K; Gimbel JS; Singla N; Ma T; Ahdieh H; Kerwin R Clin Ther; 2007 Jun; 29(6):1000-12. PubMed ID: 17692717 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]