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4. Pin site care during external fixation in children: results of a nihilistic approach. Gordon JE; Kelly-Hahn J; Carpenter CJ; Schoenecker PL J Pediatr Orthop; 2000; 20(2):163-5. PubMed ID: 10739275 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
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6. The effectiveness of physician-directed external fixation pin site care in preventing pin site infection in a high-risk patient population. Schweinberger MH; Roukis TS Foot Ankle Spec; 2008 Aug; 1(4):218-21. PubMed ID: 19825721 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
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10. Routine pin tract care in external fixation is unnecessary: a randomised, prospective, blinded controlled study. Camathias C; Valderrabano V; Oberli H Injury; 2012 Nov; 43(11):1969-73. PubMed ID: 22901422 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
12. Diluted povidone-iodine versus saline for dressing metal-skin interfaces in external fixation. Chan CK; Saw A; Kwan MK; Karina R J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong); 2009 Apr; 17(1):19-22. PubMed ID: 19398787 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
13. External circular fixation: a comparison of infection rates between wires and conical half-pins with threads outside or inside the skin. Catagni MA; Ottaviani G; Combi A; Elhence A J Trauma; 2006 Nov; 61(5):1186-91. PubMed ID: 17099527 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
14. Pin site care for preventing infections associated with external bone fixators and pins. Lethaby A; Temple J; Santy J Cochrane Database Syst Rev; 2008 Oct; (4):CD004551. PubMed ID: 18843660 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
15. Routine removal of external fixators without anesthesia. Ryder S; Gorczyca JT J Orthop Trauma; 2007 Sep; 21(8):571-3. PubMed ID: 17805024 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
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17. Technique and considerations when using external fixation as a standard treatment of femoral fractures in children. Hedin H; Larsson S Injury; 2004 Dec; 35(12):1255-63. PubMed ID: 15561115 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
18. Pin site care: guidance and key recommendations. Timms A; Pugh H Nurs Stand; 2012 Sep 5-11; 27(1):50-5; quiz 56. PubMed ID: 23082364 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
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