These tools will no longer be maintained as of December 31, 2024. Archived website can be found here. PubMed4Hh GitHub repository can be found here. Contact NLM Customer Service if you have questions.
3. Postpartum evaluation of the anal sphincter by transperineal three-dimensional ultrasound in primiparous women after vaginal delivery and following surgical repair of third-degree tears by the overlapping technique. Valsky DV; Messing B; Petkova R; Savchev S; Rosenak D; Hochner-Celnikier D; Yagel S Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol; 2007 Feb; 29(2):195-204. PubMed ID: 17219371 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
4. How much of the internal sphincter may be divided during lateral sphincterotomy for chronic anal fissure in women? Morphologic and functional evaluation after sphincterotomy. Murad-Regadas SM; Fernandes GO; Regadas FS; Rodrigues LV; Pereira Jde J; Regadas Filho FS; Dealcanfreitas ID; Holanda Ede C Dis Colon Rectum; 2013 May; 56(5):645-51. PubMed ID: 23575405 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
5. Three-dimensional transperineal sonographic characteristics of the anal sphincter complex in nulliparous women. Huang WC; Yang SH; Yang JM Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol; 2007 Aug; 30(2):210-20. PubMed ID: 17659660 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
6. A contraction response of the internal anal sphincter to Botulinum toxin: does low-pressure chronic anal fissure have a different pathophysiology? Lindsey I; Jones OM; Cunningham C Colorectal Dis; 2011 Sep; 13(9):1014-8. PubMed ID: 20478002 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
7. Internal sphincterotomy versus topical nitroglycerin ointment for chronic anal fissure. Aslam MI; Pervaiz A; Figueiredo R Asian J Surg; 2014 Jan; 37(1):15-9. PubMed ID: 23972505 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
8. Partial lateral internal sphincterotomy versus combined botulinum toxin A injection and topical diltiazem in the treatment of chronic anal fissure: a randomized clinical trial. Gandomkar H; Zeinoddini A; Heidari R; Amoli HA Dis Colon Rectum; 2015 Feb; 58(2):228-34. PubMed ID: 25585082 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
9. Digital rectal examination of sphincter pressures in chronic anal fissure is unreliable. Jones OM; Ramalingam T; Lindsey I; Cunningham C; George BD; Mortensen NJ Dis Colon Rectum; 2005 Feb; 48(2):349-52. PubMed ID: 15812586 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
10. Histopathology of the internal anal sphincter in chronic anal fissure. Brown AC; Sumfest JM; Rozwadowski JV Dis Colon Rectum; 1989 Aug; 32(8):680-3. PubMed ID: 2752854 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
11. A comparison of botulinum toxin and saline for the treatment of chronic anal fissure. Maria G; Cassetta E; Gui D; Brisinda G; Bentivoglio AR; Albanese A N Engl J Med; 1998 Jan; 338(4):217-20. PubMed ID: 9435326 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
12. Lateral internal sphincterotomy for surgically recurrent chronic anal fissure. Liang J; Church JM Am J Surg; 2015 Oct; 210(4):715-9. PubMed ID: 26231724 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
13. Nitric oxide deficiency in the internal anal sphincter of patients with chronic anal fissure. Lund JN Int J Colorectal Dis; 2006 Oct; 21(7):673-5. PubMed ID: 16052310 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
14. [Pathophysiologic role of the internal anal sphincter in chronic anal fissure]. Braun J; Raguse T Z Gastroenterol; 1985 Oct; 23(10):565-72. PubMed ID: 4082687 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
15. The effect of lateral internal sphincterotomy on resting anal sphincter pressures. Peker K; Yilmaz I; Demiryilmaz I; Inal A; Işik A Turk J Med Sci; 2014; 44(4):691-5. PubMed ID: 25551944 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
16. Transperineal sonography of the anal sphincter complex in neonates and infants: differentiation of anteriorly displaced anus from low-type imperforate anus with perineal fistula. Haber HP; Warmann SW; Fuchs J Ultraschall Med; 2008 Aug; 29(4):383-7. PubMed ID: 18528809 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
17. Anal sphincter fibrillation: is this a new finding that identifies resistant chronic anal fissures that respond to botulinum toxin? Moon A; Chitsabesan P; Plusa S Colorectal Dis; 2013 Aug; 15(8):1007-10. PubMed ID: 23506171 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]