These tools will no longer be maintained as of December 31, 2024. Archived website can be found here. PubMed4Hh GitHub repository can be found here. Contact NLM Customer Service if you have questions.
198 related articles for article (PubMed ID: 31100047)
1. Dietary intake assessment of caramel colours and their processing by-products 4-methylimidazole and 2-acetyl-4-tetrahydroxy-butylimidazole for the Chinese population. Liang J; Cao P; Wang X; Gao P; Xu H; Ma N Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess; 2019 Jul; 36(7):1009-1019. PubMed ID: 31100047 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
2. A U.S. population dietary exposure assessment for 4-methylimidazole (4-MEI) from foods containing caramel colour and from formation of 4-MEI through the thermal treatment of food. Folmer DE; Doell DL; Lee HS; Noonan GO; Carberry SE Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess; 2018 Oct; 35(10):1890-1910. PubMed ID: 30130454 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
3. Caramel colour and process contaminants in foods and beverages: Part II - Occurrence data and exposure assessment of 2-acetyl-4-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydroxybutyl)imidazole (THI) and 4-methylimidazole (4-MEI) in Belgium. Fierens T; Van Holderbeke M; Cornelis C; Jacobs G; Sioen I; De Maeyer M; Vinkx C; Vanermen G Food Chem; 2018 Jul; 255():372-379. PubMed ID: 29571489 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
4. 2-acetyl-4-tetrahydroxybutylimidazole and 4-methylimidazole in caramel colours, vinegar and beverages in China. Wang L; Ren B; Liu Y; Lu Y; Chang F; Yang L Food Addit Contam Part B Surveill; 2015; 8(3):163-8. PubMed ID: 25832559 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
5. Caramel colour and process by-products in foods and beverages: Part I - Development of a UPLC-MS/MS isotope dilution method for determination of 2-acetyl-4-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydroxybutyl)imidazole (THI), 4-methylimidazole (4-MEI) and 2-methylimidazol (2-MEI). Jacobs G; Voorspoels S; Vloemans P; Fierens T; Van Holderbeke M; Cornelis C; Sioen I; De Maeyer M; Vinkx C; Vanermen G Food Chem; 2018 Jul; 255():348-356. PubMed ID: 29571486 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
6. Toxicity studies of Caramel Colour III and 2-acetyl-4(5)-tetrahydroxybutylimidazole in F344 rats. MacKenzie KM; Boysen BG; Field WE; Petsel SR; Chappel CI; Emerson JL; Stanley J Food Chem Toxicol; 1992 May; 30(5):417-25. PubMed ID: 1644383 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
7. Determination of 2-methylimidazole, 4-methylimidazole and 2-acetyl-4-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydroxybutyl)imidazole in caramel colours and cola using LC/MS/MS. Schlee C; Markova M; Schrank J; Laplagne F; Schneider R; Lachenmeier DW J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci; 2013 May; 927():223-6. PubMed ID: 23141774 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
8. Caramel color safety - An update. Vollmuth TA Food Chem Toxicol; 2018 Jan; 111():578-596. PubMed ID: 29222054 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
9. Electrochemical detection of 4(5)-methylimidazole in aqueous solutions. Bayat A; Dondapati JS; Ahmed SR; Srinivasan S; Rajabzadeh AR Food Chem; 2024 Aug; 450():139320. PubMed ID: 38640530 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
10. Effect of oral and parenteral administration of B6 vitamers on the lymphopenia produced by feeding ammonia caramel or 2-acetyl-4(5)-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydroxy)butylimidazole to rats. Gobin SJ; Paine AJ Food Chem Toxicol; 1989 Oct; 27(10):627-30. PubMed ID: 2606399 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
11. Dietary exposure assessment of synthetic food colours using analytical concentrations in Korea. Lim HS; Kim M; Lee G; Shin JW Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess; 2019 Oct; 36(10):1453-1466. PubMed ID: 31318660 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
12. Effects of the colour additive caramel colour III on the immune system: a study with human volunteers. Houben GF; Abma PM; van den Berg H; van Dokkum W; van Loveren H; Penninks AH; Seinen W; Spanhaak S; Vos JG; Ockhuizen T Food Chem Toxicol; 1992 Sep; 30(9):749-57. PubMed ID: 1427513 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
13. Characterization of Caramel Colours I, II and III. Licht BH; Shaw K; Smith C; Mendoza M; Orr J; Myers DV Food Chem Toxicol; 1992 May; 30(5):375-82. PubMed ID: 1644378 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
14. Heart-cutting two-dimensional liquid chromatography methods for quantification of 2-acetyl-4-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydroxybutyl)imidazole in Class III caramel colours. Moretton C; Crétier G; Nigay H; Rocca JL J Chromatogr A; 2008 Jul; 1198-1199():73-9. PubMed ID: 18538331 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
15. Synthesis and application of (13)C-labeled 2-acetyl-4-((1R,2S,3R)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroxybutyl)imidazole (THI), an immunosuppressant observed in caramel food colorings. Elsinghorst PW; Raters M; Dingel A; Fischer J; Matissek R J Agric Food Chem; 2013 Aug; 61(31):7494-9. PubMed ID: 23866086 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
17. Determination of caramel colorants' by-products in liquid foods by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS). Goscinny S; Hanot V; Trabelsi H; Van Loco J Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess; 2014; 31(10):1652-60. PubMed ID: 25060737 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
18. Detection and quantification of 4(5)-methylimidazole in cooked meat. Karim F; Smith JS J Food Sci; 2015 Feb; 80(2):T465-71. PubMed ID: 25603986 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
19. Estimated daily intake and safety of FD&C food-colour additives in the US population. Bastaki M; Farrell T; Bhusari S; Bi X; Scrafford C Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess; 2017 Jun; 34(6):891-904. PubMed ID: 28332449 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
20. Effects of subchronic exposure to Caramel Colour III on the immune system in mice. Thuvander A; Oskarsson A Food Chem Toxicol; 1994 Jan; 32(1):7-13. PubMed ID: 8132168 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related] [Next] [New Search]