These tools will no longer be maintained as of December 31, 2024. Archived website can be found here. PubMed4Hh GitHub repository can be found here. Contact NLM Customer Service if you have questions.
3. [Dystonias: what the practitioner needs to know]. von Dengler R; Rollnik JD MMW Fortschr Med; 2004 Nov; 146(48):44-6. PubMed ID: 15625936 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
4. How Many Dystonias? Clinical Evidence. Albanese A Front Neurol; 2017; 8():18. PubMed ID: 28217105 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
5. Adult-onset focal dystonias: To lump or split. Jinnah HA; DeFazio G Int Rev Neurobiol; 2023; 169():317-327. PubMed ID: 37482396 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
6. DystoniaBoTXNet: Novel Neural Network Biomarker of Botulinum Toxin Efficacy in Isolated Dystonia. Yao D; O'Flynn LC; Simonyan K Ann Neurol; 2023 Mar; 93(3):460-471. PubMed ID: 36440757 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
7. Blink reflex studies in focal dystonias: enhanced excitability of brainstem interneurons in cranial dystonia and spasmodic torticollis. Tolosa E; Montserrat L; Bayes A Mov Disord; 1988; 3(1):61-9. PubMed ID: 3173365 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
8. Animal models of focal dystonia. Evinger C NeuroRx; 2005 Jul; 2(3):513-24. PubMed ID: 16389315 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
9. Medical and Surgical Treatments for Dystonia. Jinnah HA Neurol Clin; 2020 May; 38(2):325-348. PubMed ID: 32279713 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
10. [Treatment of focal dystonia with botulinum toxin A]. Sojer M; Wissel J; Müller J; Poewe W Wien Klin Wochenschr; 2001; 113 Suppl 4():6-10. PubMed ID: 15506045 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
11. Adult-onset focal dystonias: presentation and treatment options. Esper GJ; Charles PD; Davis TL; Robertson D Tenn Med; 1997 Jan; 90(1):18-20. PubMed ID: 8997156 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
12. The epidemiology of dystonia: the Hannover epidemiology study. Dressler D; Altenmüller E; Giess R; Krauss JK; Adib Saberi F J Neurol; 2022 Dec; 269(12):6483-6493. PubMed ID: 35948800 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
13. Multimodal neurosurgical strategies for the management of dystonias. Taira T; Ochiai T; Goto S; Hori T Acta Neurochir Suppl; 2006; 99():29-31. PubMed ID: 17370759 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
14. Diagnosis and treatment of dystonia. Jinnah HA; Factor SA Neurol Clin; 2015 Feb; 33(1):77-100. PubMed ID: 25432724 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
15. Dystonia redefined as central non-paretic loss of control of muscle action: a concept including inability to activate muscles required for a specific movement, or 'negative dystonia'. Mezaki T Med Hypotheses; 2007; 69(6):1309-12. PubMed ID: 17548169 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
16. [Neurosurgical management of dystonias]. Taira T Rinsho Shinkeigaku; 2006 Nov; 46(11):970-1. PubMed ID: 17432236 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
17. Clinical and demographic characteristics related to onset site and spread of cervical dystonia. Norris SA; Jinnah HA; Espay AJ; Klein C; Brüggemann N; Barbano RL; Malaty IA; Rodriguez RL; Vidailhet M; Roze E; Reich SG; Berman BD; LeDoux MS; Richardson SP; Agarwal P; Mari Z; Ondo WG; Shih LC; Fox SH; Berardelli A; Testa CM; Cheng FC; Truong D; Nahab FB; Xie T; Hallett M; Rosen AR; Wright LJ; Perlmutter JS Mov Disord; 2016 Dec; 31(12):1874-1882. PubMed ID: 27753188 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
18. Current Guidelines for Classifying and Diagnosing Cervical Dystonia: Empirical Evidence and Recommendations. Kilic-Berkmen G; Pirio Richardson S; Perlmutter JS; Hallett M; Klein C; Wagle-Shukla A; Malaty IA; Reich SG; Berman BD; Feuerstein J; Vidailhet M; Roze E; Jankovic J; Mahajan A; Espay AJ; Barbano RL; LeDoux MS; Pantelyat A; Frank S; Stover N; Berardelli A; Leegwater-Kim J; Defazio G; Norris SA; Jinnah HA; Mov Disord Clin Pract; 2022 Feb; 9(2):183-190. PubMed ID: 35146058 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
19. Botulinum toxin treatment in patients with focal dystonia and hemifacial spasm. A multicenter study of the Italian Movement Disorder Group. Berardelli A; Formica A; Mercuri B; Abbruzzese G; Agnoli A; Agostino R; Caraceni T; Carella F; De Fazio G; De Grandis D Ital J Neurol Sci; 1993 Jun; 14(5):361-7. PubMed ID: 8354632 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]