These tools will no longer be maintained as of December 31, 2024. Archived website can be found here. PubMed4Hh GitHub repository can be found here. Contact NLM Customer Service if you have questions.
3. Spermicide use and pregnancy outcome. Strobino B; Kline J; Warburton D Am J Public Health; 1988 Mar; 78(3):260-3. PubMed ID: 3341493 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
4. Vaginal spermicides and outcome of pregnancy: findings in a large cohort study. Huggins G; Vessey M; Flavel R; Yeates D; McPherson K Contraception; 1982 Mar; 25(3):219-30. PubMed ID: 7075194 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
5. Fertility after contraception or abortion. Huggins GR; Cullins VE Fertil Steril; 1990 Oct; 54(4):559-73. PubMed ID: 2209874 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
6. Vaginal spermicides and miscarriage seen primarily in the emergency room. Jick H; Shiota K; Shepard TH; Hunter JR; Stergachis A; Madsen S; Porter JB Teratog Carcinog Mutagen; 1982; 2(2):205-10. PubMed ID: 6126939 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
7. Spermicides and birth defects. Oakley GP JAMA; 1982 May; 247(17):2405. PubMed ID: 7069902 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
11. The effectiveness of barrier methods of contraception with and without spermicide. Craig S; Hepburn S Contraception; 1982 Oct; 26(4):347-59. PubMed ID: 6759027 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
12. Vaginal spermicides and spontaneous abortion of known karyotype. Strobino B; Kline J; Lai A; Stein Z; Susser M; Warburton D Am J Epidemiol; 1986 Mar; 123(3):431-43. PubMed ID: 3946389 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
13. Data do not support association between spermicides, birth defects. FDA Drug Bull; 1986 Nov; 16(2):21. PubMed ID: 3817349 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
14. Birth weight and birth defects in relation to maternal spermicide use. Polednak AP; Janerich DT; Glebatis DM Teratology; 1982 Aug; 26(1):27-38. PubMed ID: 7135256 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
16. Do vaginal spermicides cause birth defects? Pediatr Alert; 1981 Apr; 6(8):1. PubMed ID: 12265919 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
17. The association between use of spermicides or male condoms and major structural birth defects. Gallaway MS; Waller DK; Canfield MA; Scheuerle A; Contraception; 2009 Nov; 80(5):422-9. PubMed ID: 19835715 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
18. Study raises question of spermicide safety. Contracept Technol Update; 1981 May; 2(5):57-61. PubMed ID: 12265917 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
19. Do contraceptive methods pose fetal risks? Simpson JL Res Front Fertil Regul; 1985 Nov; 3(6):1-11. PubMed ID: 12179627 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related]
20. The effects of induced abortion on subsequent reproduction. Hogue CJ; Cates W; Tietze C Epidemiol Rev; 1982; 4():66-94. PubMed ID: 6754410 [TBL] [Abstract][Full Text] [Related] [Next] [New Search]