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  • Title: [The absorbing peripheral lymphatic apparatus and blood vessels of the vermiform appendix: the 3-dimensional and ultrastructural aspects].
    Author: Azzali G, Arcari ML, Grandi D.
    Journal: Acta Biomed Ateneo Parmense; 1997; 68(5-6):119-28. PubMed ID: 10021730.
    Abstract:
    We studied the lymphatic angiotectonics of the vermiform appendix of the rabbit, using direct injection of Neoprene latex, electron microscopy and three-dimensional models. We observed that the vermiform appendix is made of absorbing lymphatic vessels distributed among the tubular glands of the tunica mucosa. Moreover, these absorbing lymphatic vessels continue through the straight vessels into a vast, basket-like lymphatic network, which envelopes the medium and basal portions of each single lymphoid follicle. In addition, the vessels of this network reach the submucosal network, whose vessels are peculiar in shape and size. The submucosal network, in turn, drains the lymph through the small caliber intramuscular vessels in the valved subserous precollector lymphatic vessels. We also highlighted the ultrastructural characteristics of the absorbing lymphatic vessels, which completely lack openings at the contacts between the adjacent endothelial cells, which were always joined by specialized junction complexes. Moreover, we reported the presence of intraendothelial channels which we affirm are dynamic morphologic entities, through which lymphocyte migration from the peri-interfollicular lymphoid tissue inside the absorbing lymphatic vessels takes place.
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