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  • Title: Intranasal or subcutaneous co-administration of recombinant cholera toxin B subunit stimulates only a slight or no level of the specific IgE response in mice to tetanus toxoid.
    Author: Isaka M, Yasuda Y, Kozuka S, Taniguchi T, Miura Y, Matano K, Goto N, Tochikubo K.
    Journal: Vaccine; 1999 Feb 26; 17(7-8):944-8. PubMed ID: 10067701.
    Abstract:
    Whether recombinant cholera toxin B subunit (rCTB) co-administered intranasally or subcutaneously with aluminium-non-adsorbed tetanus toxoid (nTT) can induce the production of tetanus toxoid (TT)-specific IgE antibodies in mice was investigated compared with aluminium-adsorbed tetanus toxoid (aTT) administered intranasally or subcutaneously. Mice immunized intranasally or subcutaneously with nTT together with rCTB showed a high level of TT-specific serum IgG antibody response and no or a slight level of TT-specific serum IgE antibody response. On the other hand, in mice vaccinated intranasally or subcutaneously with aTT alone, higher levels of TT-specific IgG and IgE antibodies were induced in comparison with intranasal or subcutaneous inoculation of nTT together with rCTB. These results suggest that intranasal or subcutaneous co-administration of rCTB with nTT is better than intranasal or subcutaneous administration of aTT to avoid IgE-mediated allergic reactions.
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