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  • Title: Adenosine-induced atrial pro-arrhythmia in children.
    Author: Jaeggi E, Chiu C, Hamilton R, Gilljam T, Gow R.
    Journal: Can J Cardiol; 1999 Feb; 15(2):169-72. PubMed ID: 10079775.
    Abstract:
    Adenosine has become the preferred acute treatment for common types of supraventricular tachycardia because of its efficacy and safety. There have been a few reports of serious proarrhythmic events associated with its use, including the induction of atrial fibrillation in adult patients. Three instances of adenosine-induced atrial proarrhythmia (two atrial fibrillation and one atrial flutter) have been observed in children with manifest or concealed Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome at the Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario since 1990, which indicates a previously unreported risk of atrial arrhythmia for children as well. Because adenosine may enhance antegrade bypass tract conduction, its use carries a risk of ventricular acceleration, including progression to ventricular fibrillation. Because of such rare and potentially life-threatening adverse effects, appropriate monitoring and precautions are required during the administration of the drug to children and adults.
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