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Title: A 16-kDa fragment of collagen type XIV is a novel neutrophil chemotactic factor purified from rat granulation tissue. Author: Nakagawa H, Takano K, Kuzumaki H. Journal: Biochem Biophys Res Commun; 1999 Mar 24; 256(3):642-5. PubMed ID: 10080952. Abstract: A neutrophil chemotactic factor has been purified from the homogenate of rat granulation tissues. The purified chemoattractant was a basic protein with heparin-binding site and gave a single band corresponding to a molecular mass of 16 kDa on SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions. The chemoattractant was treated with lysylendopeptidase and the resulting peptides were isolated by reversed-phase HPLC. Amino acid sequences of the peptides were almost identical with the sequence of N-terminal fibronectin type III domain of human collagen type XIV, suggesting that the purified chemoattractant consists mainly of N-terminal fibronectin type III domain and the adjacent heparin-binding site of rat collagen type XIV. The 16-kDa fragment of collagen type XIV dose dependently attracted rat neutrophils and transiently increased the intracellular free Ca2+ concentration of neutrophils. The results suggest that the novel chemoattractant plays a role in neutrophil recruitment in rat inflammation.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]