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Title: Functional organization of the human uncoupling protein-2 gene, and juxtaposition to the uncoupling protein-3 gene. Author: Pecqueur C, Cassard-Doulcier AM, Raimbault S, Miroux B, Fleury C, Gelly C, Bouillaud F, Ricquier D. Journal: Biochem Biophys Res Commun; 1999 Feb 05; 255(1):40-6. PubMed ID: 10082652. Abstract: Human and mouse UCP2 genes were cloned and sequenced. Transcriptional start sites were identified using primer extension analysis. The transcription unit of UCP2 gene is made of 2 untranslated exons followed by 6 exons encoding UCP2. In vitro translation analysis demonstrated that an open-reading-frame for a putative peptide of 36 residues present in exon 2 did not prevent UCP2 translation and confirmed that the initiation site of translation was in exon 3 as predicted from sequencing data. Short (bp -125 to +93) and long (bp -1383 and +93) CAT-constructs containing DNA upstream of the transcriptional start site of the human gene were made and transfected in adipocytes or HeLa cells allowing characterization of a potent promoter. Analysis of several genomic clones encompassing UCP2 and/or UCP3 genes demonstrated that the 2 genes are adjacent, the human UCP2 gene being located 7 kb downstream of the UCP3 gene.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]