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  • Title: Brow suspension for treatment of ptosis and entropion in dogs with redundant facial skin folds.
    Author: Willis AM, Martin CL, Stiles J, Kirschner SE.
    Journal: J Am Vet Med Assoc; 1999 Mar 01; 214(5):660-2. PubMed ID: 10088013.
    Abstract:
    Brow suspension surgery was performed on 7 dogs with redundant facial skin folds, associated ptosis, and entropion. The surgical technique involved subcutaneous placement of polyester mesh strips to suspend the upper eyelid from the dorsal frontalis muscle and the underlying periosteum of the skull. Visual impairment associated with ptosis was resolved in all dogs at the 2 week reevaluation period. Upper eyelid position was maintained in 4 of 7 dogs available for long-term follow-up. One dog developed persistent draining tracts in the region of the implant, and removal of part of the implanted mesh was eventually required. Upper eyelid height in this dog, however, was maintained following mesh removal, probably because of fibrosis around the implant. Brow suspension is an option for surgical management of upper eyelid ptosis and entropion in dogs with redundant skin folds and avoids the need for facial skin fold excision.
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