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Title: [The loss of heterozygosity on the short arm of chromosome 3 in renal carcinoma]. Author: Maestro de las Casas ML, del Barco Barriuso V, Moreno Sierra J, Izquierdo López L, Sanz Casla MT, Zanna I, Redondo González E, Chicharro Almarza J, Fernández Pérez C, Resel Estévez L. Journal: Arch Esp Urol; 1999; 52(1):3-9. PubMed ID: 10101881. Abstract: OBJECTIVE: Renal cancer accounts for 2% of tumors. The most common chromosome abnormality found in renal cancer is the loss of heterozygosity (LOH) on the short arm of chromosome 3 (3p), which suggests that near the gene responsible for von Hippel-Lindau disease, there may be one or more tumor suppressor genes between 3p14 and 3p21 with a relevant role in the development of renal cancer. METHODS: 41 patients with sporadic renal cancer were tested for three microsatellites mapped to the short arm of chromosome 3 (3p14.1-3p14.3, 3p21.2-3p21.3 and 3p25) by polymerase chain reaction. The results were compared with patient habits and tumor features. RESULTS/CONCLUSIONS: 43.9% of the patients showed LOH on at least one locus. Thirty-four percent showed LOH only on one locus, 4.9% on two loci and 7.3% on the three loci tested. All the patients who showed LOH on 3p21 had a tumor size greater than 25 mm. There is a risk 1.76 times higher of no loss in tumors less than 25 mm in size than in tumors greater than 25 mm (Cl 95% 1.33-2.33).[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]