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  • Title: Superior mesenteric artery (Wilkie's) syndrome: report of three cases and review of the literature.
    Author: Vannatta JB, Cagas CR, Cramer RI.
    Journal: South Med J; 1976 Nov; 69(11):1461-5. PubMed ID: 1019644.
    Abstract:
    Of the three cases of superior mesenteric artery (Wilkie's) syndrome presented, one was associated with anorexia nervosa; this association has not been reported before. Two patients were treated surgically with a duodenojejunostomy, and one was treated medically. Vascular compression of the duodenum is a controversial subject. The syndrome probably is more common than generally recognized and is underdiagnosed due to its exclusion from the differential diagnosis of small-bowel obstruction. Its recognition is important because early diagnosis of a partial obstruction may allow for medical rather than surgical intervention, as exemplified by our third case.
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