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  • Title: [The effect of histamine H2 receptor blockers on reparative processes in the gastric mucosa of patients with gastric peptic ulcer].
    Author: Alekseenko SA, Timoshin SS.
    Journal: Ter Arkh; 1999; 71(2):23-6. PubMed ID: 10222548.
    Abstract:
    AIM: To investigate effects of histamine H2-receptor antagonists (cimetidine, famotidine) on proliferative activity of gastric mucosa of patients with acute gastric ulcer. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We treated 74 patients (54 men and 20 women) with acute benign mediogastric ulcer at the age of 28-56 years. Group 1 consisted of 24 patients who received antacid; group 2--of 26 patients on 1 g/day cimetidine; group 3--24 patients who received famotidine 40 mg qPM. We assessed clinical efficiency of three-week therapy, grade of ulcer healing, proliferative activity of antral and fundic gastric epithelium and ulcer margin epithelium using autoradiography with 3H-thymidine. RESULTS: Clinical efficiency of histamine H2-receptor antagonists was significantly higher than of antacid. Cimetidine and famotidine stimulate proliferative activity in the epithelium of ulcer margins. CONCLUSION: The ability to stimulate proliferative activity of gastric mucosa makes H2-receptor antagonists an effective modality in acute gastric ulcer with low acid secretion.
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