These tools will no longer be maintained as of December 31, 2024. Archived website can be found here. PubMed4Hh GitHub repository can be found here. Contact NLM Customer Service if you have questions.


Pubmed for Handhelds

PUBMED FOR HANDHELDS

Search MEDLINE/PubMed

  • Title: [Mitral valve insufficiency due to ballooning. A surgical series of 70 cases].
    Author: Baehrel B, Gandjbakhch I, Sahnoun Y, Cham B, Etievent P, Guiraudon G, Cabrol C.
    Journal: Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss; 1978 Sep; 71(9):982-90. PubMed ID: 102299.
    Abstract:
    The authors report 70 cases of mitral regurgitation due to ballooning. For the surgeon this is the most frequent cause of degenerative mitral regurgitation in patients around 60-years-old. The aetiology still remains unknown. There are two opposing theories--the congenital and the acquired. The appearances at operation are characteristic--a localised or diffuse ballooning of one or both cusps with elongation of the chordae attached to the ballooned portion. Two histological features are noted--myxomatous degeneration of the cusp and the absence of any inflammatory process. Ballooning may be asymptomatic and bening for a long time before evolving progressively or suddenly into important mitral regurgitation. The pre-operative diagnosis is aided by left ventricular angiography and echocardiography. Surgical treatment, guided by the findings at operation, usually involves mitral valve replacement or, less frequently, mitral valve repair.
    [Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]