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  • Title: [Effect of the conditions of isolation and incubation of the nuclei on digestion of DNA chromatin by calcium- and magnesium-dependent endonuclease. Change in the spectrum of chromosomal proteins and possible role of DNA-protein interactions].
    Author: Kariagina IIu, Miul'berg AA, Tishchenko LI, Ashmarin IP.
    Journal: Biokhimiia; 1976 Jul; 41(6):1136-45. PubMed ID: 1027491.
    Abstract:
    Digesting of chromosomal DNA of interphase rat liver nuclei by Ca, Mg-dependent endonuclease in situ in the presence of chelating agents results in the appearance of the soluble DNP--up to 30% of the total DNA. In addition, 50% of the chromatin is solubilised after mild ultrasonication. In the absence of the chelating agents the degree of fragmentation is considerably increased. The process is accompanied by a loss of some histone and nonhistone chromosomal proteins; the nonhistone proteins are lost selectively. The preliminary removal of the nuclear membrane and significant part of the proteins by tritone X-100 promotes the chromatin degradation and the appearance of low molecular weight fragments. The DNA-fragments of solubilised chromatin are similar to the DNA-fragments of residual chromatin, but in the presence of the chelating agents the latter does not contain monomeric fragments.
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