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Pubmed for Handhelds

PUBMED FOR HANDHELDS

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  • Title: Hsp90 & Co. - a holding for folding.
    Author: Buchner J.
    Journal: Trends Biochem Sci; 1999 Apr; 24(4):136-41. PubMed ID: 10322418.
    Abstract:
    Hsp90 is an abundant molecular chaperone that is involved in the folding of a defined set of signalling molecules including steroid-hormone receptors and kinases. Recent in vitro experiments suggest that Hsp90 contains two different binding sites for non-native proteins, which allow it to combine the properties of a promiscuous chaperone with those of a dedicated folding-helper protein. Significant progress has been made in analysing co-chaperones, which form defined, substrate-dependent complexes with Hsp90 in vivo. Structural studies have identified the ATP-binding site in the N-terminal domain of Hsp90, which can be blocked by high-affinity inhibitors. Although a detailed understanding of the mechanism of Hsp90 action is still lacking, recent advances suggest that the protein is the centre of a dynamic, multifunctional and multicomponent chaperone machinery that extends the limits of protein folding in the cell.
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