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  • Title: Diverse fine specificity and receptor repertoire of T cells reactive to the major VP1 epitope (VP1230-250) of Theiler's virus: V beta restriction correlates with T cell recognition of the c-terminal residue.
    Author: Kim BS, Bahk YY, Kang HK, Yauch RL, Kang JA, Park MJ, Ponzio NM.
    Journal: J Immunol; 1999 Jun 15; 162(12):7049-57. PubMed ID: 10358147.
    Abstract:
    Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus induces chronic demyelinating disease in genetically susceptible mice. The histopathological and immunological manifestation of the disease closely resembles human multiple sclerosis, and, thus, this system serves as a relevant infectious model for multiple sclerosis. The pathogenesis of demyelination appears to be mediated by the inflammatory Th1 response to viral epitopes. In this study, T cell repertoire reactive to the major pathogenic VP1 epitope region (VP1233-250) was analyzed. Diverse minimal T cell epitopes were found within this region, and yet close to 50% of the VP1-reactive T cell hybridomas used V beta 16. The majority (8/11) of the V beta 16+ T cells required the C-terminal amino acid residue on the epitope, valine at position 245, and every T cell hybridoma recognizing this C-terminal residue expressed V beta 16. However, the complementarity-determining region 3 sequences of the V beta 16+ T cell hybridomas were markedly heterogeneous. In contrast, such a restriction was not found in the V alpha usage. Only restricted residues at this C-terminal position allowed for T cell activation, suggesting that V beta 16 may recognize this terminal residue. Further functional competition analysis for TCR and MHC class II-contacting residues indicate that many different residues can be involved in the class II and/or TCR binding depending on the T cell population, even if they recognize the identical minimal epitope region. Thus, recognition of the C-terminal residue of a minimal T cell epitope may associate with a particular V beta (but not V alpha) subfamily-specific sequence, resulting in a highly restricted V beta repertoire of the epitope-specific T cells.
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