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  • Title: Occupational, environmental, and life-style factors associated with the risk of hematolymphopoietic malignancies in women.
    Author: Miligi L, Seniori Costantini A, Crosignani P, Fontana A, Masala G, Nanni O, Ramazzotti V, Rodella S, Stagnaro E, Tumino R, Viganò C, Vindigni C, Vineis P.
    Journal: Am J Ind Med; 1999 Jul; 36(1):60-9. PubMed ID: 10361588.
    Abstract:
    BACKGROUND: The etiology of lymphomas, leukemias, and multiple myeloma is still largely unknown. The known risk factors (ionizing radiation, solvent exposure, pesticide exposure, immunosuppression) explain only a small proportion of the cases that occur. METHODS: We conducted a multicenter population-based case-control study on hematolymphopoietic malignancies in Italy and interviewed 2,011 women (1,183 cases and 828 controls). RESULTS: There was a suggestion of a positive association between smoking and the risk of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma + chronic lymphocytic leukemia. A slight increased risk of leukemias was observed among women using permanent hair dye. Housewives were at increased risk for leukemia and multiple myeloma. The risk of non-Hodgkin's lymphomas + chronic lymphocytic leukemia, leukemias, multiple myeloma, and Hodgkin's disease increased among women employed as hairdressers and textile workers. Teachers were at increased risk for non-Hodgkin's lymphomas + chronic lymphocytic leukemia, leukemias, and Hodgkin's disease. CONCLUSIONS: These results confirm previous associations and may provide additional clues to some determinants of hematolymphopoietic malignancies in women.
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