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Title: The effect of dexamethasone on tissue fibrinolytic system in male and female rats. Author: Tsantarliotou M, Taitzoglou I, Kokolis N. Journal: In Vivo; 1999; 13(2):119-24. PubMed ID: 10363166. Abstract: BACKGROUND: Dexamethasone in low and high doses affects blood fibrinolytic activity both in animals and humans. In this study the effect of a high dose of dexamethasone on plasminogen activator activity (PAA), t-PA antigen level, plasminogen activator inhibition (PAI) and plasmin inhibition (Pl) in rat heart, brain, liver, lungs and kidneys was investigated in both sexes. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Twenty male and twenty female adult Wistar rats were used. Dexamethasone was administered as a single intraperitoneal injection (3mg/kg/day) in rats, once daily, for a period of 5 consecutive days. t-PA antigen level was assayed by an enzyme-linked immunoabsorbant assay method. PAA, PAI and Pl were determined by spectrophotometric methods. The plasminogen used was isolated from rat plasma. RESULTS: Dexamethasone induced variable changes in the fibrinolytic parameters in rat heart, brain and liver of both sexes; in lungs and kidneys dexamethasone had no effect. CONCLUSION: These changes of PAA, PAI and t-PA antigen level in heart, brain and liver induced by dexamethasone might be of importance regarding the involvement of glucocorticoids and plasminogen activators/plasmin in many pathophysiological conditions.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]