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  • Title: [Successful treatment of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis with erythromycin and fluconazole].
    Author: Kawanami R, Kawamura T, Nakahara Y, Mochizuki Y.
    Journal: Nihon Kokyuki Gakkai Zasshi; 1999 Apr; 37(4):327-32. PubMed ID: 10390974.
    Abstract:
    A 30-year-old woman was admitted to our hospital because of productive cough, wheezing, and the disclosure of abnormal shadows on chest X-ray films. The patient was given a diagnosis of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) based on eight findings: asthma, eosinophilia, elevated serum IgE concentrations, immediate skin reactivity to Aspergillus antigen, the presence of precipitating antibodies against Aspergillus antigen, lung infiltration, central bronchiectasis, and repeated culture of Aspergillus fumigatus in sputum. Because she refused steroids, we administered erythromycin. The volume of her sputum subsequently decreased, her symptoms were brought under control, and her serum IgE fell, but the lung infiltrates did not clear. Discontinuation of erythromycin resulted in exacerbation of the patient's asthmatic symptoms, with high fever, increased sputum volume and IgE levels, and worsening lung infiltrates. These symptoms responded well to oral prednisolone medication, but sputum culture was still positive for Aspergillus fumigatus. Following discontinuation of prednisolone, the patient was treated with erythromycin, to which oral fluconazole was added for 16 months. Subsequent sputum cultures were negative for Aspergillus fumigatus, and for 7 years thereafter the patient remained in remission. Erythromycin and anti-fungal drugs may be worth trying in cases of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis.
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