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  • Title: Alpha-fetoprotein-specific genetic immunotherapy for hepatocellular carcinoma.
    Author: Vollmer CM, Eilber FC, Butterfield LH, Ribas A, Dissette VB, Koh A, Montejo LD, Lee MC, Andrews KJ, McBride WH, Glaspy JA, Economou JS.
    Journal: Cancer Res; 1999 Jul 01; 59(13):3064-7. PubMed ID: 10397245.
    Abstract:
    The majority of human hepatocellular carcinomas overexpress alpha-fetoprotein (AFP). Two genetic immunization strategies were used to determine whether AFP could serve as a target for T-cell immune responses. Dendritic cells engineered to express AFP produced potent T-cell responses in mice, as evidenced by the generation of AFP-specific CTLs, cytokine-producing T cells, and protective immunity. AFP plasmid-based immunization generated less potent responses. These novel observations demonstrate that this oncofetal antigen can serve as an effective tumor rejection antigen. This provides a rational, gene therapy-based strategy for this disease, which is responsible for the largest number of cancer-related deaths worldwide.
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