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  • Title: Epileptiform discharges induced by combined application of bicuculline and 4-aminopyridine are resistant to standard anticonvulsants in slices of rats.
    Author: Brückner C, Stenkamp K, Meierkord H, Heinemann U.
    Journal: Neurosci Lett; 1999 Jun 25; 268(3):163-5. PubMed ID: 10406030.
    Abstract:
    Application of 4-aminopyridine (4AP) has previously been reported to produce different patterns of epileptiform discharges in entorhinal cortex-hippocampal-slices. Here we describe that 4-AP induced epileptiform activity in the EC becomes insensitive to anticonvulsant drugs (phenytoin, carbamazepine, valproic acid, phenobarbital) when GABAergic transmission is blocked by bicuculline. We propose that the activities induced by 4-aminopyridine and bicuculline may provide an in vitro model for the development of new drugs against difficult-to-treat focal epilepsy.
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