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  • Title: Cathepsin L is capable of truncating cystatin C of 11 N-terminal amino acids.
    Author: Popovic T, Cimerman N, Dolenc I, Ritonja A, Brzin J.
    Journal: FEBS Lett; 1999 Jul 16; 455(1-2):92-6. PubMed ID: 10428479.
    Abstract:
    Cystatin C with the 11 N-terminal amino acids truncated shows a much lower affinity for cysteine proteinases than the intact inhibitor. Such truncation of cystatin C is recorded after action of glycyl endopeptidase and cathepsin L. Incubation of cystatin C with papain, cathepsin B or cathepsin H led to no changes in the cystatin C molecule. Isoelectric focusing of the cathepsin L and cystatin C mixture showed the formation of two new bands. One of them appeared whether E-64 or PMSF was added or not, evidently representing a cystatin C/cathepsin L complex. The other band is the truncated cystatin C molecule. N-terminal sequencing after separation by HPLC showed that cystatin C is cleaved by cathepsin L at the Gly11-Gly12 bond. The action of cathepsin L on cystatin C may be explained by the cleavage of the scissile bond in an inappropriate complex.
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