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  • Title: Renal-coloboma syndrome: a multi-system developmental disorder caused by PAX2 mutations.
    Author: Eccles MR, Schimmenti LA.
    Journal: Clin Genet; 1999 Jul; 56(1):1-9. PubMed ID: 10466411.
    Abstract:
    Optic nerve coloboma combined with renal disease, also called renal-coloboma syndrome ( # 120330 in McKusick's Mendelian Inheritance in Man Online, OMIM), a relatively recently characterized syndrome, results from autosomal dominant mutations in the PAX2 gene. Although renal-coloboma syndrome involves both ocular and renal anomalies, some patients are affected with vesico-ureteral reflux (VUR), high frequency hearing loss, central nervous system (CNS) anomalies, and/or genital anomalies, consistent with the expression of PAX2 in these tissues during development. We review here the clinical features of patients with renal-coloboma syndrome and PAX2 mutation. We also review the PAX2 mutations that have been reported to date, and discuss the possible effect of PAX2 mutations on normal development.
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