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  • Title: Effects of protein depletion and repletion on cell-mediated immunity in experimental animals.
    Author: Daly JM, Dudrick SJ, Copeland EM.
    Journal: Ann Surg; 1978 Dec; 188(6):791-6. PubMed ID: 104668.
    Abstract:
    Protein-calorie malnutrition leads to depression of host cell-mediated immunity. Nutritional repletion initially results in rapid weight gain followed by a more gradual return of immunocompetence. Administration of a synthetic amino acid diet to normal animals did not preserve body weight or cell-mediated immunity any better than did a high carbohydrate, protein-free diet. Administration of a synthetic amino acid diet to malnourished animals maintained body weight, but did not restore immunocompetence. Proper nutritional repletion should provide both adequate protein and nonprotein calories if a return of immunocompetence is to be anticipated.
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