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Title: Biological activities of granzyme K are conserved in the mouse and account for residual Z-Lys-SBzl activity in granzyme A-deficient mice. Author: Wilharm E, Tschopp J, Jenne DE. Journal: FEBS Lett; 1999 Oct 01; 459(1):139-42. PubMed ID: 10508933. Abstract: Tryptase-like activities of T and NK cells contribute to the induction of target cell apoptosis, but only granzyme A (GzmA) has been shown to exhibit Z-Lys-SBzl esterase activity in murine T cells. GzmA-deficient mice exhibit residual Z-Lys-SBzl hydrolyzing activity and almost normal levels of lymphocyte-mediated cytotoxicity. Here we report the cloning and biochemical characterization of recombinant mouse granzyme K (GzmK). The purified murine protein shows Z-Lys-SBzl hydrolyzing activity and is inhibited by bikunin, the light chain of inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor, like the human homolog. We conclude that GzmK expressed by GzmA-deficient T cells accounts for the remaining Z-Lys-SBzl activity. Functional similarities between GzmA and GzmK may explain the subtle immunological deficits observed in GzmA-deficient mice.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]