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  • Title: Divergent changes in the rate of development of pressure in the left ventricle and in the performance of the heart as a pump.
    Author: Kane KA, Ungar A.
    Journal: Q J Exp Physiol Cogn Med Sci; 1976 Jan; 61(1):35-44. PubMed ID: 1051690.
    Abstract:
    Dog hearts were prepared in situ so that heart rate (HR), left ventricular end diastolic pressure (LVEDP) and mean aortic pressure (MAP) could be controlled separately during computation of left ventricular dP/dt max and external stroke work (SW). Progressive increases in HR consistently raised dP/dt max over a wide range, and consistently lowered SW except at low rates. Progressive increases in LVEDP or MAP consistently raised both dP/dt max and SW. Infusion of noradrenaline consistently raided both dP/dt max and SW, except at very high HR when only dP/dt max was consistently raised. Our results lead us to question the validity of equating changes in pre-ejection measurements with changes in performance of the heart as a pump under abnormal conditions and in the assessment of inotropic agents.
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