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  • Title: Characterization of pFR18, a small cryptic plasmid from Leuconostoc mesenteroides ssp. mesenteroides FR52, and its use as a food grade vector.
    Author: Biet F, Cenatiempo Y, Fremaux C.
    Journal: FEMS Microbiol Lett; 1999 Oct 15; 179(2):375-83. PubMed ID: 10518740.
    Abstract:
    A 1.8-kb cryptic plasmid pFR18 was isolated from Leuconostoc mesenteroides ssp. mesenteroides FR52 and characterized. The identification of single-stranded DNA intermediate (ssDNA) in Leuconostoc demonstrated that the replication of pFR18 is directed by a rolling-circle mechanism (RCR). Sequence analysis revealed a single open reading frame (rep18) encoding a putative 335-amino acid protein homologous to the pT181 replicase. Furthermore, a putative double strand origin similar to that of the pT181 plasmid family was identified. A cloning vector was developed on the basis of the pFR18 replicon by inserting an erythromycin resistance cassette within a non-essential region of the plasmid. The resulting construction was able to transform Lactobacillus sake and various species of Leuconostoc. It was stable in L. mesenteroides, however, the segregational stability of a pFR18 derivative containing large Escherichia coli DNA fragments was affected. Nevertheless, the new RCR plasmid pFR18 may be useful for the construction of food grade vectors.
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