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  • Title: Analysis of polyphenols using capillary zone electrophoresis and HPLC: detection of soy, lupin, and pea protein in meat products.
    Author: Mellenthin O, Galensa R.
    Journal: J Agric Food Chem; 1999 Feb; 47(2):594-602. PubMed ID: 10563938.
    Abstract:
    The analysis of polyphenols, which are characteristic of certain legumes, enables a rapid and sensitive detection of legume proteins in meat products. Separation of specific isoflavones can be achieved by capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) or high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), both coupled with a photodiode array detector (DAD). The use of CZE in the identification process is an appropriate means of rapid screening; the HPLC is less dependent on matrix effects and clearly more sensitive. Additives of soy protein isolates up to 0.1% could be detected in meat products, even in sausages heated to a high temperature or with hydrolyzed soy proteins. A solid-phase extraction procedure with polyamide cartridges has been developed to concentrate polyphenols. A similar detection of lupin protein is possible in principle. In the case of pea protein, a reliable detection was not possible depending on the coincidental appearance of polyphenols as indicating substances.
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