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  • Title: Cytoenzymochemical effects of some antiblastic drugs and prediction of response to chemotherapy in acute leukemias.
    Author: Micu D, Gociu M, Zamfirescu-gheorghiu M, Mihăilescu E, Cheţa D, Cheţa N, Astaldi A.
    Journal: Med Interne; 1975; 13(3):199-203. PubMed ID: 1059233.
    Abstract:
    Over 20 cytoenzymochemical tests were carried out in 152 patients with different types of acute leukemia to estimate the effects of some antiblastic drugs such as L-asparaginase, Purinethol, Methotrexate, Endoxan, Vinchristine, Cytosine Arabinoside a.o. The patients selected for the study were carefully examined before treatment at different moments during and/or at the end of the treatment. The effects of these drugs on the blast cells were mild when the cellular populations had a low rate of nucleic acid synthesis, high glycogenic score and high amounts of lipids or an important oxidative enzymatic activity. The enzymatic prediction tests: the acid phosphate deviation test and the succinic dehydrogenase inhibition test including the variant suggested by some of the authors - the latic dehydrogenase inhibition test - gave satisfactory results only in certain cases of acute leukemia.
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