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  • Title: Mechanisms of visual motion detection.
    Author: Schrater PR, Knill DC, Simoncelli EP.
    Journal: Nat Neurosci; 2000 Jan; 3(1):64-8. PubMed ID: 10607396.
    Abstract:
    Visual motion is processed by neurons in primary visual cortex that are sensitive to spatial orientation and speed. Many models of local velocity computation are based on a second stage that pools the outputs of first-stage neurons selective for different orientations, but the nature of this pooling remains controversial. In a human psychophysical detection experiment, we found near-perfect summation of image energy when it was distributed uniformly across all orientations, but poor summation when it was concentrated in specific orientation bands. The data are consistent with a model that integrates uniformly over all orientations, even when this strategy is sub-optimal.
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