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  • Title: Associations of self-reported past "psychotic" phenomena with features of personality disorders.
    Author: Dowson JH, Sussams P, Grounds AT, Taylor J.
    Journal: Compr Psychiatry; 2000; 41(1):42-8. PubMed ID: 10646618.
    Abstract:
    Patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD) may present with "psychotic" phenomena, which can be defined as a range of specified "altered experiences of reality." This study investigated the associations between self-reported past psychotic phenomena and features of DSM-III-R personality disorders (PDs) in 57 inpatients without a previous diagnosis of the main disorders that involve delusions and hallucinations. The present findings include associations between past psychotic phenomena and features of BPD, between repeated self-harm and a report that "thoughts seemed put into head," and between psychotic phenomena and features of other PDs, particularly schizotypal PD. There was a high prevalence of BPD in the present sample. Dissociation, in the context of the features of BPD, may be a causal factor for the development of some of the psychotic phenomena presented by patients with PD.
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