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  • Title: Immunization status of children born to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected mothers in two Texas cities.
    Author: Schulte JM, Burkham S, Squires JE, Doran T, Hamaker DW, Pelosi J, Graper J, Davis R, Caldwell MB.
    Journal: South Med J; 2000 Jan; 93(1):48-52. PubMed ID: 10653065.
    Abstract:
    BACKGROUND: Because HIV-infected and HIV-exposed children are at risk of acquiring infectious diseases, they should be immunized. METHODS: We abstracted charts at pediatric HIV clinics in Dallas and San Antonio, matched the children to birth certificates and assessed up-to-date immunization status. RESULTS: Of the 178 children, 108 (61%) were up to date for the diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis (DTP), polio, and measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) series. In multivariate analysis, predictors of delayed immunization included maternal high-risk sexual partners and infant antiretroviral therapy. CONCLUSION: In this population of children born to HIV-infected mothers, immunizations were up to date in 61%, a figure that exceeds or equals immunization levels for other Texas children. Texas falls short of the recommended goal of 90% immunization for children of HIV-infected mothers and healthy children.
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