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  • Title: ERK activation upon hypoxia: involvement in HIF-1 activation.
    Author: Minet E, Arnould T, Michel G, Roland I, Mottet D, Raes M, Remacle J, Michiels C.
    Journal: FEBS Lett; 2000 Feb 18; 468(1):53-8. PubMed ID: 10683440.
    Abstract:
    Hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) is a transcription factor activated by hypoxia. The HIF-1 activation transduction pathway is poorly understood. In this report, we investigated the activation of extracellular regulated kinases (ERK) in hypoxia and their involvement in HIF-1 activation. We demonstrated that in human microvascular endothelial cells-1 (HMEC-1), ERK kinases are activated during hypoxia. Using dominant negative mutants, we showed that ERK1 is needed for hypoxia-induced HIF-1 transactivation activity. Moreover, using a kinase assay and Western blot experiments, we showed that HIF-1alpha is phosphorylated in hypoxia by an ERK-dependent pathway. These results evidence the role of mitogen-activated protein kinase in the transcriptional response to hypoxia.
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