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Title: Subcutaneous adipose tissue expression of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 gene during very low calorie diet in obese subjects. Author: Bastard JP, Vidal H, Jardel C, Bruckert E, Robin D, Vallier P, Blondy P, Turpin G, Forest C, Hainque B. Journal: Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord; 2000 Jan; 24(1):70-4. PubMed ID: 10702753. Abstract: OBJECTIVE: To determine whether changes in subcutaneous adipose tissue plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) expression influence plasma PAI-1 level during weight loss in obese humans. DESIGN: Study of the variations of PAI-1 levels both in plasma and in subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissue in 15 volunteer non-diabetic obese subjects, body mass index (BMI) 40.4.+/-1.9 kg/m2, aged 48+/-3 y, before and after a 3 week very low calorie diet (VLCD) programme (3.9+/-0.1 MJ/day). MEASUREMENTS: Plasma and adipose tissue PAI-1 protein levels were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and PAI-1 mRNA levels were quantified by quantitative RT-competitive PCR. RESULTS: VLCD induced weight loss (5.8+/-0.8 kg) and decreased plasma PAI-1 concentration (-26% (P<0. 01)). Surprisingly, PAI-1 mRNA and protein abundance in subcutaneous adipose tissue increased by 87% (P<0.05) and by 44% (P<0.01), respectively. CONCLUSION: These data indicate thus that changes in subcutaneous adipose tissue PAI-1 expression are not involved in the decrease of plasma PAI-1 levels during VLCD in obese subjects. International Journal of Obesity (2000)24, 70-74[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]