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  • Title: [Ara-c induced apoptosis in human myeloid leukemia cell line HL-60].
    Author: Zhou J, Chen Y, Li C.
    Journal: Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi; 1997 Mar; 19(2):107-10. PubMed ID: 10743072.
    Abstract:
    OBJECTIVE: To elucidate the pattern of chemotherapy drugs induced apoptosis and its role in chemotherapy of acute leukemia. METHODS: Apoptosis induced by Ara-c in human myeloid leukemia cell line HL-60 was investigated by applying light microscopy, electron microscopy combined with DNA electrophoresis and flow cytometry analysis techniques. RESULTS: Apoptosis persisted throughout 36 hours following addition of Ara-c with a gradual augmentation. Efficiency of apoptosis was enhanced in a dose-dependent pattern, HL-60 treated with six other chemotherapy drugs and perpherial white blood cells from a AML case undergoing DA protocol chemotherapy exhibited typical DNA ladder pattern. Further investigation indicated that chemotherapy drugs induced apoptosis came into being possibly by downregulation the oncogenes expression of c-myc and bcl-2. CONCLUSION: Chemotherapy induced apoptosis is a primary mechanism in chemotherapy.
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