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  • Title: Role of Raf-1 conserved region 2 in regulation of Ras-dependent Raf-1 activation.
    Author: Sendoh H, Hu CD, Wu D, Song C, Yamawaki-Kataoka Y, Kotani J, Okada T, Shima F, Kariya K, Kataoka T.
    Journal: Biochem Biophys Res Commun; 2000 May 19; 271(3):596-602. PubMed ID: 10814507.
    Abstract:
    Full activation of Raf-1 requires the interaction of its CRD with Ras. The serine/threonine-rich region, CR2, of Raf-1 was implicated in Raf-1 regulation, but the underlying mechanism was unclear. Here we show that CRD loses its Ras-binding activity when expressed in connection with CR2, suggesting that CR2 masks CRD. This masking effect is abolished by substitution of Asp or Ala for Ser-259, a growth factor- and TPA-induced phosphorylation site in CR2. Treatment of COS-7 cells expressing Ha-Ras(Val-12) and Raf-1 with TPA enhances the Ha-Ras(Val-12)-dependent Raf-1 kinase activity. In contrast, the Ha-Ras(Val-12)-dependent activities of the Raf-1(S259D) and Raf-1(S259A) mutants are comparable to that of wild-type Raf-1 stimulated by both Ha-Ras(Val-12) and TPA and cannot be further stimulated by TPA treatment. These results suggest that the in vivo phosphorylation of Ser-259 may comprise a crucial step for Ras-dependent Raf-1 activation by unmasking CRD and promoting its association with Ras.
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