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  • Title: A role for potassium in TNF-induced apoptosis and gene-induction in human and rodent tumour cell lines.
    Author: Penning LC, Denecker G, Vercammen D, Declercq W, Schipper RG, Vandenabeele P.
    Journal: Cytokine; 2000 Jun; 12(6):747-50. PubMed ID: 10843757.
    Abstract:
    Rat/mouse T cell hybridoma-derived PC60 R55/R75 cells were used as a model to study the role of intracellular potassium in TNF-induced apoptosis and gene induction. A reduction of intracellular potassium with nigericin or valinomycin (ionophores), or ouabain (Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase inhibitor) sensitized PC60 R55/R75 cells to TNF-induced apoptosis. TNF-induced GM-CSF release in PC60 R55/R75 cells was enhanced by nigericin or ouabain. Similar results were obtained with human cervix carcinoma cells HeLaH21 exposed to TNF. These results suggest a role for intracellular potassium in TNF-induced apoptosis and gene induction.
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