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  • Title: IL-12-encoding plasmid has a beneficial effect on spontaneous autoimmune disease in MRL/MP-lpr/lpr mice.
    Author: Hagiwara E, Okubo T, Aoki I, Ohno S, Tsuji T, Ihata A, Ueda A, Shirai A, Okuda K, Miyazaki J, Ishigatsubo Y.
    Journal: Cytokine; 2000 Jul; 12(7):1035-41. PubMed ID: 10880249.
    Abstract:
    Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is characterized by immune abnormalities explained by the overproduction of Th(2)cytokines such as autoantibody production and polyclonal B cell activation. We examined the effect of administering a DNA plasmid encoding IL-12 on the lupus-like disease of MRL/MP-lpr/lpr (MRL/lpr) mice. Treatments were delivered intramuscularly every 4 weeks, starting at 4 weeks of age. This intervention significantly inhibited the accumulation of CD4(-)CD8(-)T cells, and reduced lymphadenopathy and splenomegaly. A significant decrease in serum IgG anti-DNA autoantibody titers was observed, and plasmid IL-12 therapy was also associated with a reduction in the proteinuria and glomerulonephritis characteristic of this disease. Serum IFN-gamma level was increased by inoculating IL-12 encoding plasmid, suggesting that the cytokine balance was skewed towards Th(1). The clinical implications of this suppression of autoimmune disease are also discussed.
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