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  • Title: Rhinocerebral mucormycosis diagnosis by aspiration cytology.
    Author: Deshpande AH, Munshi MM.
    Journal: Diagn Cytopathol; 2000 Aug; 23(2):97-100. PubMed ID: 10888753.
    Abstract:
    Rhinocerebral mucormycosis is a rapidly progressing, often fatal fungal infection that occurs commonly in diabetics and immunocompromised individuals. We present 2 cases of rhinocerebral mucormycosis with a paranasal mass. One patient had an intracranial extension. Nasal scrapings and fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) of the paranasal masses showed fungal hyphae morphologically resembling Mucor. Surgical material showed features of mucormycosis. FNAC and scrape smears can give a conclusive diagnosis of mucormycosis, and the patient can be treated with appropriate antifungal therapy and surgical debridement. Preoperative cytology is an effective technique to establish a diagnosis of mucormycosis and obviates the need for a preoperative biopsy.
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