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  • Title: Vaccination of cattle workers at risk of Q fever on the north coast of New South Wales.
    Author: Hutson B, Deaker RA, Newland J.
    Journal: Aust Fam Physician; 2000 Jul; 29(7):708-9. PubMed ID: 10914459.
    Abstract:
    BACKGROUND: Q fever is the most common zoonotic disease of livestock handlers and abattoir workers in rural Australia. AIM: This study aimed to measure the rate of pre-existing immunity to Q fever among cattle or saleyard workers on the north coast of New South Wales (NSW). METHOD: Participants were screened for complement fixation (CF) antibodies and returned one week later for results when a dose of Q fever vaccine was given if serum and skin tests were negative. RESULTS: Over a 24 week period 1417 persons were tested. Of these, 394 had positive CF antibodies, a positive skin test or both; 987 were vaccinated with Qvax; 3.1% were lost to follow up. DISCUSSION: Over 27% of cattle workers had pre-existing immunity to Q fever, indicating this population is at significant risk of infection. General practitioners working in high risk communities should routinely test and vaccinate patients at risk of Q fever.
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