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  • Title: [Effect of cyclin D1 protein expression on the prognosis of esophageal squamous-cell carcinoma treated with preoperative radiotherapy].
    Author: Zhu S, Zhai F, Yin W.
    Journal: Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi; 1998 Mar; 20(2):129-31. PubMed ID: 10920963.
    Abstract:
    OBJECTIVE: To study the effect of cyclin D1 protein expression on the prognosis of esophageal carcinoma treated with preoperative radiotherapy. METHODS: From Nov. 1979 to Dec. 1996, 164 patients were treated with preoperative radiation followed by radical esophagectomy in our hospital. All cases were confirmed by pathology as squamous-cell carcinoma. Two vertical radiation fields were used to deliver a total tumor dose of 30-40 Gy, with 15-20 fractions in 3-4 weeks. Immunohistochemical staining of cyclin D1 was performed using a streptavidin-biotin staining technique. RESULTS: Cyclin D1 protein expression was positive in 62.5%(65/104) and 60.8%(93/153) for pre- and post-radiation tumor specimens, respectively. The expression level did not change following radiation. Post-radiation cyclin D1 expression influenced the survival (P = 0.055), and the survival rate differed significantly between patients who expressed cyclin D1 and those who did not (P = 0.02). CONCLUSION: Cyclin D1 expression is of prognostic value for esophageal carcinoma. It may provide a reference criterion for the clinical staging of esophageal cancer.
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