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  • Title: Mutagenesis and expression of the E3-19k lumenal domain of adenovirus type 2.
    Author: Chen TH, Liao PH, Liao PY, Guo HC.
    Journal: Kaohsiung J Med Sci; 2000 Apr; 16(4):181-6. PubMed ID: 10933748.
    Abstract:
    CD8+ T cells recognize viral or tumor antigens of 8-10 residues derived from cytosolic proteins that are bound to the class I molecules of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC). To escape this immune surveillance, adenovirus expresses a protein, E3-19k, that specifically down-regulates the cell surface expression of class I MHC molecules on infected cells. To most effectively manipulate the T-cell response to virus-infected cells, it is essential to understand the mechanism by which viruses, such as adenoviruses, down-regulate the class I MHC function. We have subcloned the lumenal domain of adenovirus E3-19k protein in order to characterize its interactions with the class I MHC molecules. Several point mutations have also been generated on the E3-19k lumenal domain with either the first 96 or 108 amino acids. Attempts to crystallize the complexes between E3-19k and class I MHC molecule had been initiated.
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