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  • Title: Adolescents' use of tobacco, health locus of control, and self-monitoring.
    Author: Booth-Butterfield M, Anderson RH, Booth-Butterfield S.
    Journal: Health Commun; 2000; 12(2):137-48. PubMed ID: 10938910.
    Abstract:
    This study examined the association of the traits, health locus of control, and self-monitoring with adolescents' tobacco uptake. Participants were 112 rural adolescents (12 to 19 years old, M = 15.3). Of that sample, 33% used tobacco. Tobacco users were found to score lower on the dimension of Internality and higher on the dimension of Chance, as compared with nonusers of tobacco, indicating a more external Health Locus of Control. In addition, tobacco users were lower self-monitors than were nonusers. These results suggest that adolescents who use tobacco feel less in control of their lives in relation to nonusers, believe that chance plays a larger role in their health, and believe they may be unable to monitor and adapt their communication to achieve positive outcomes.
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