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  • Title: Effects of trifluoperazine and promethazine on the release of transmitter quanta at the mouse neuromuscular junction.
    Author: Nishimura M, Komatsu R, Taquahashi Y, Shimizu Y, Satoh E.
    Journal: J Peripher Nerv Syst; 1998; 3(2):111-5. PubMed ID: 10959244.
    Abstract:
    The present experiments examined the effects of phenothiazine derivatives, such as trifluoperazine and promethazine, on the release of transmitter quanta in preparations of the mouse diaphragm. The frequency (F, s-1) of miniature end-plate potentials and the quantal content (m) of endplate potentials were measured intracellularly at the same endplate in a bathing solution that contained 0.5-0.8 mM Ca2+ ions and 5 mM Mg2+ ions. Trifluoperazine (4 microM) significantly reduced both F and m. The inhibitory effect on m, but not on F, was subject to competition by Ca2+ ions. Promethazine at 48 microM, but not at 16 microM, reduced the quantal release. It was apparent that the effect of trifluoperazine was competitively antagonized by Ca2+ ions at motor nerve terminals.
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