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  • Title: Enzootic occurrence of chloramphenicol-resistant Salmonella typhimurium var copenhagen in calf population.
    Author: Sato G, Furuta Y, Kodama H, Iwao T, Oka M.
    Journal: Am J Vet Res; 1975 Jun; 36(6):839-41. PubMed ID: 1096689.
    Abstract:
    Chloramphenicol (CP)-resistant Salmonella typhimurium var copenhagen was frequently isolated (44.1 to 76.7%) from dead, diseased, and healthy calves on 3 farms in 1973 in northern Japan. On 2 of the farms, CP-resistant salmonella appeared suddenly during an epizootic of salmonella infection, and persisted. Of 87 CP-resistant to tetracycline (TC), streptomycin (SM), and sulfonamides (SA), and the remaining 13 isolates from dead calves on a farm were resistant to TC, SM, SA, and kanamycin (KM). Resistance patterns of all CP-resistant isolates were transferred completely.
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