These tools will no longer be maintained as of December 31, 2024. Archived website can be found here. PubMed4Hh GitHub repository can be found here. Contact NLM Customer Service if you have questions.


Pubmed for Handhelds

PUBMED FOR HANDHELDS

Search MEDLINE/PubMed

  • Title: Preventive effect of 2 and 10 mg of sodium cromoglycate on exercise-induced bronchoconstriction.
    Author: Storm van's Gravesande K, Mattes J, Grossklauss E, Zurmühl A, Moseler M, Kühr J.
    Journal: Eur J Pediatr; 2000 Oct; 159(10):759-63. PubMed ID: 11039131.
    Abstract:
    UNLABELLED: This double-blind, randomised and cross-over study was designed to compare the preventive effect against exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (EIB), defined as the percentage decrease in FEV1 > or = 15% after 6 min of exercise, of 2 mg and 10 mg of sodium cromoglycate (SCG), administered through a metered dose inhaler via spacer, in asthmatic children. Each of the 30 subject (age 11.6 +/- 3.2 years) was tested on five occasions. For inclusion, EIB in test1 was required. In tests 2 to 5, all subjects inhaled 2 mg or 10 mg of SCG 20 min and 120 min before exercise in a randomised order. In order to assess excretion of eosinophil protein X (EPX) accompanying EIB, urine samples were collected before and after exercise. The mean percentage fall in FEV1 (+/- SD) in test 1 was 26.8 +/- 9.8%. Inhalation of 2 mg and 10 mg of SCG 20 min before exercise provided a significant preventive effect in 83% and 77% and inhalation 120 min before exercise provided a preventive effect in 63% and 70%, respectively (n = 30). Variance analysis did not reveal a statistically different absolute fall in FEV1 after exercise when both doses (120 min before exercise) were compared (P = 0.356). In an unselected subgroup of 12 children, urinary EPX increased after the challenge without SCG premedication (test 1) (mean change: +48.7 micrograms/mmol creatinine, P = 0.034), whereas no significant increase was found in case of SCG premedication (mean change in microgram/mmol creatinine): 2 mg/20 min: +12.1; 2 mg/120 min: +8.5; 10 mg/20 min: -10.4 and 10 mg/120 min: -23.5; P > 0.1). CONCLUSION: Administration of 10 mg of sodium cromoglycate is no more effective in preventing exercise-induced bronchoconstriction than 2 mg regardless of whether the medication is given 20 or 120 min before exercise. The preventive effect of sodium cromoglycate on exercise-induced bronchoconstriction in asthmatic children is associated with the inhibition of urinary eosinophil protein X excretion.
    [Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]